Restoration experiments in polymetallic nodule ...

This article is part of the special series entitled: “Implications of Deep-sea Mining on Marine Ecosystems.” The series comprises the current state of the science regarding deep-sea ocean ecosystems and the likely ecological footprints, risks, and consequences of deep-sea mining. The focus is on impact assessment, policy solutions, and practices to aid in the implementation of industry guidance prepared by the International Seabed Authority and other authorities, new monitoring and assessment methods, best management practices, and emerging scientific research related to deep-sea ecosystems.